Financing institution and duration: National Science Centre 2019-2020
General description: The project was aimed to identify the determinants responsible for the emergence of the phenomenon of non-competitive elections in municipal councils. The findings so far show that the emergence of the problem may be favored by the applicable electoral law, in particular Art. 418 § 1 (a division of communes into single-member constituencies), Art. 434 § 1 and 2 (rules for the organization of elections if the number of candidates is equal to the number of mandates to be filled) and Art. 478 § 2 (procedure for nominating candidates for the head of the commune head or mayor) of the Electoral Code. In this sense, regulations create circumstances in which the competitiveness of local elections may decline or disappear. They are not the main source of the problem of uncompetitive elections, the catalog of determinants in this regard may be extended to include social and political conditions, also of an environmental nature. The possibilities contained in the applicable regulations may be used by the authorities of communes. Mayors, taking advantage of a privileged position to other actors of the local political scene. In extreme cases, it may even result in the disappearance of political pluralism.
The implementation of the project will be an important contribution to further scientific exploration of the as yet rather superficially examined problem of the Polish democracy at the local level. The performance of the research will allow the author to bridge a significant gap in the knowledge of current processes determining the shape of the Polish democracy at the local level and will constitute a Polish voice in the international academic debate on the problem of a decreasing interest in local government activities observed in many countries.
Principal investigator: dr Marek Mazurkiewicz
Budget: 11 411 PLN